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Accueil > Références de formation > La comparaison génétique > EXCURSUS : Une étymologie globale ?

EXCURSUS : Une étymologie globale ? [COMPARAISON 37]

Famille
Forme(s)
Sens
Nilo-Saharien
tok ÷ tek ÷ dik
"un"
Kartvélien
tit-i
"doigt"
tito
"seul"
Indo-européen
*d(e)ik
"pointer"
Ouralien
ik ÷ odik
"un"
Aïnou
tek
"main"
Japonais
te
"main"
Esquimau-Aléoute
tik(-eq) Esqu.
"index"
tik(-laq) Al.
"médius"
Sino-Tibétain
*tik
"un"
Yénisséien
*tok
"doigt"
Miao-Yao
*nto?
"doigt"
Austroasiatique
*ti?
"main, bras"
Austro-Taï
*dian 
"doigt, point"
Indo-pacifique
tong ÷ tang ÷ teng
"doigt, main, bras"
Na-Déné
t'ek÷tikhi÷laq, (ka-)tleek 
"un"
tl?eq ÷ (ka-)tliki 
"doigt"
Amérindien
tik
"doigt"

Pour en savoir plus

Des livres

RUHLEN, M., A Guide to the World's languages, vol. 1, Classification, Stanford, 1987, p. 261.

RUHLEN, M., "An Overview of genetic Classification", in : HAWKINS, J.A., GELL-MANN, M. (éd.). The Evolution of Human Languages, Reading MA., 1992, p. B.HAWKINS, M-A. GELL-MANN (1992), p. 178-181.

RUHLEN, M., On the Origin of Languages : Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy, Stanford, 1994.

RUHLEN, M., The Origin of Language: Tracing the Evolution of the Mother Tongue, New York, 1994.

ROSS, P. E., "Hard Words." Scientific American, April 1991, p. 39-68.

SHEVOROSHKIN, V., "The Mother Tongue: How Linguists Have Reconstructed the Ancestor of All Living Languages." The Sciences, May/June 1990, p. 20-27.

WRIGHT, R. "Quest for the Mother Tongue." Atlantic Monthly, April 1991, p. 39-68.

Des sites

Global roots
www.exploratorium.edu/exploring/language/language_article4.html

Genealogy of Human Language The Twelve Phyla of Present-Day Human Language, avec une carte
http://freepages.computers.rootsweb.com/~jamesdow/langtree.htm

Human Prehistory and Language

http://freepages.computers.rootsweb.com/~jamesdow/lmusing.htm

Echoes of a mother tongue
www.artsci.wustl.edu/~anthro/articles/archaeo-language.1.GIF

The mother tongue by William F. Allman, et al.
http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/articles/mothertongue.html

The Human Family Tree: 10 Adams and 18 Eves
www.ishipress.com/adameve.htm

Genetics and Human Migration Patterns
www.ramsdale.org/dna10.htm

A Kevin Duerinck Genetic Migrations Page
www.duerinck.com/migrate.html

La génétique des populations humaines
http://fr.encyclopedia.yahoo.com/articles/so/so_1343_p0.html

Genetic Distance and Language Affinities Between Autochthonous Human Populations
www.friesian.com/trees.htm

In Search of the First Language
http://home.earthlink.net/~wmwolfe/ant110/
http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/firstlang.html
www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2120glang.html

Origine de l'homme, du langage et des langues
www.cnrs.fr/SHS/Pdepart/polsc/ohll.htm

The Language Families of the World Dr. C. G. Boeree Shippensburg University
www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/languagefamilies.html

Linguists Debating Deepest Roots of Language
www.santafe.edu/~johnson/articles.nostratic.html

Proto-World Language
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/yahyam/page24/protoworld.htm

 

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